3563. Lexicographically Smallest String After Adjacent Removals
Description
You are given a string s
consisting of lowercase English letters.
You can perform the following operation any number of times (including zero):
- Remove any pair of adjacent characters in the string that are consecutive in the alphabet, in either order (e.g.,
'a'
and'b'
, or'b'
and'a'
). - Shift the remaining characters to the left to fill the gap.
Return the lexicographically smallest string that can be obtained after performing the operations optimally.
Note: Consider the alphabet as circular, thus 'a'
and 'z'
are consecutive.
Example 1:
Input: s = "abc"
Output: "a"
Explanation:
- Remove
"bc"
from the string, leaving"a"
as the remaining string. - No further operations are possible. Thus, the lexicographically smallest string after all possible removals is
"a"
.
Example 2:
Input: s = "bcda"
Output: ""
Explanation:
- βββββββRemove
"cd"
from the string, leaving"ba"
as the remaining string. - Remove
"ba"
from the string, leaving""
as the remaining string. - No further operations are possible. Thus, the lexicographically smallest string after all possible removals is
""
.
Example 3:
Input: s = "zdce"
Output: "zdce"
Explanation:
- Remove
"dc"
from the string, leaving"ze"
as the remaining string. - No further operations are possible on
"ze"
. - However, since
"zdce"
is lexicographically smaller than"ze"
, the smallest string after all possible removals is"zdce"
.
Constraints:
1 <= s.length <= 250
s
consists only of lowercase English letters.
Solutions
Solution 1
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