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2965. Find Missing and Repeated Values

Description

You are given a 0-indexed 2D integer matrix grid of size n * n with values in the range [1, n2]. Each integer appears exactly once except a which appears twice and b which is missing. The task is to find the repeating and missing numbers a and b.

Return a 0-indexed integer array ans of size 2 where ans[0] equals to a and ans[1] equals to b.

 

Example 1:

Input: grid = [[1,3],[2,2]]
Output: [2,4]
Explanation: Number 2 is repeated and number 4 is missing so the answer is [2,4].

Example 2:

Input: grid = [[9,1,7],[8,9,2],[3,4,6]]
Output: [9,5]
Explanation: Number 9 is repeated and number 5 is missing so the answer is [9,5].

 

Constraints:

  • 2 <= n == grid.length == grid[i].length <= 50
  • 1 <= grid[i][j] <= n * n
  • For all x that 1 <= x <= n * n there is exactly one x that is not equal to any of the grid members.
  • For all x that 1 <= x <= n * n there is exactly one x that is equal to exactly two of the grid members.
  • For all x that 1 <= x <= n * n except two of them there is exactly one pair of i, j that 0 <= i, j <= n - 1 and grid[i][j] == x.

Solutions

Solution 1: Counting

We create an array \(cnt\) of length \(n^2 + 1\) to count the frequency of each number in the matrix.

Next, we traverse \(i \in [1, n^2]\). If \(cnt[i] = 2\), then \(i\) is the duplicated number, and we set the first element of the answer to \(i\). If \(cnt[i] = 0\), then \(i\) is the missing number, and we set the second element of the answer to \(i\).

The time complexity is \(O(n^2)\), and the space complexity is \(O(n^2)\). Here, \(n\) is the side length of the matrix.

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class Solution:
    def findMissingAndRepeatedValues(self, grid: List[List[int]]) -> List[int]:
        n = len(grid)
        cnt = [0] * (n * n + 1)
        for row in grid:
            for v in row:
                cnt[v] += 1
        ans = [0] * 2
        for i in range(1, n * n + 1):
            if cnt[i] == 2:
                ans[0] = i
            if cnt[i] == 0:
                ans[1] = i
        return ans

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class Solution {
    public int[] findMissingAndRepeatedValues(int[][] grid) {
        int n = grid.length;
        int[] cnt = new int[n * n + 1];
        int[] ans = new int[2];
        for (int[] row : grid) {
            for (int x : row) {
                if (++cnt[x] == 2) {
                    ans[0] = x;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int x = 1;; ++x) {
            if (cnt[x] == 0) {
                ans[1] = x;
                return ans;
            }
        }
    }
}

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class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> findMissingAndRepeatedValues(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
        int n = grid.size();
        vector<int> cnt(n * n + 1);
        vector<int> ans(2);
        for (auto& row : grid) {
            for (int x : row) {
                if (++cnt[x] == 2) {
                    ans[0] = x;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int x = 1;; ++x) {
            if (cnt[x] == 0) {
                ans[1] = x;
                return ans;
            }
        }
    }
};

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func findMissingAndRepeatedValues(grid [][]int) []int {
    n := len(grid)
    ans := make([]int, 2)
    cnt := make([]int, n*n+1)
    for _, row := range grid {
        for _, x := range row {
            cnt[x]++
            if cnt[x] == 2 {
                ans[0] = x
            }
        }
    }
    for x := 1; ; x++ {
        if cnt[x] == 0 {
            ans[1] = x
            return ans
        }
    }
}

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function findMissingAndRepeatedValues(grid: number[][]): number[] {
    const n = grid.length;
    const cnt: number[] = Array(n * n + 1).fill(0);
    const ans: number[] = Array(2).fill(0);
    for (const row of grid) {
        for (const x of row) {
            if (++cnt[x] === 2) {
                ans[0] = x;
            }
        }
    }
    for (let x = 1; ; ++x) {
        if (cnt[x] === 0) {
            ans[1] = x;
            return ans;
        }
    }
}

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