2396. Strictly Palindromic Number
SourceBiweekly Contest 86 Q2DifficultyMediumRating1328
Description
An integer n is strictly palindromic if, for every base b between 2 and n - 2 (inclusive), the string representation of the integer n in base b is palindromic.
Given an integer n, return true if n is strictly palindromic and false otherwise.
A string is palindromic if it reads the same forward and backward.
Example 1:
Input: n = 9 Output: false Explanation: In base 2: 9 = 1001 (base 2), which is palindromic. In base 3: 9 = 100 (base 3), which is not palindromic. Therefore, 9 is not strictly palindromic so we return false. Note that in bases 4, 5, 6, and 7, n = 9 is also not palindromic.
Example 2:
Input: n = 4 Output: false Explanation: We only consider base 2: 4 = 100 (base 2), which is not palindromic. Therefore, we return false.
Constraints:
4 <= n <= 105
Solutions
Solution 1: Quick Thinking
Thinking
\(n\) must be a palindrome in every base from \(2\) to \(n-2\). \(n \ge 4\), so inspect particular bases instead of converting all of them.
For \(n=4\) the binary form is \(100\); for \(n>4\) the base \(n-2\) form is \(12\). Neither is a palindrome, so the answer is always false.
When \(n = 4\), its binary representation is \(100\), which is not a palindrome;
When \(n \gt 4\), its \((n - 2)\)-ary representation is \(12\), which is not a palindrome.
Therefore, we can directly return false.
The time complexity is \(O(1)\), and the space complexity is \(O(1)\).
1 2 3 | |
1 2 3 4 5 | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 | |
1 2 3 | |
1 2 3 | |
1 2 3 4 5 | |
1 2 3 | |